Explore with us the paradisaical island of Bali, located in the heart of the Indonesian archipelago, to the east of Java, in the Indian Ocean. This island, covering approximately 5,600 km² (about 2/3 the size of Corsica), is a true tropical gem of Southeast Asia.
Bali is deeply rooted in a rich and spiritual culture, primarily influenced by Balinese Hinduism. This religion, infused with local beliefs and ancestral rituals, shapes the daily lives of the inhabitants and marks the festivities of the Balinese calendar. This calendar depends on a cycle and meticulous calculations to determine “Hari Baik,” the auspicious days for activities, and “Hari Tidak Baik,” the inauspicious days. The analysis and selection of ceremonial moments are entrusted to priests or recognized regional experts known as “Pawang Tanggal” or “Masters of the Balinese calendar.” These specialists, well-versed in Balinese astrology and traditional calendar calculations, observe the movements of the sun, moon, and stars to determine the favorable or unfavorable days for various activities, such as religious rituals, weddings, funerals, and other major events. A task of great responsibility!
Contenu : Jatiluwih Rice Terraces – Munduk Waterfalls – Island of Menjangan – Pura Ulun Danu Bratan Temple
Long-tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis), male, by the roadside.
Known for its beaches, picturesque terraced rice fields, and majestic temples, Bali is a preferred destination that captivates travelers from around the world. However, it is unfortunate that waste management is nearly nonexistent outside of Denpasar and popular tourist areas. Garbage ends up scattered or simply burned without consideration. Occasionally, thanks to the efforts of volunteers, trash cleanups are organized, allowing rivers to regain some clarity.
Batu Lumbang Beach, on the southwest coast of Bali Island.
For us, inhabitants of the old continent, Bali has something we have almost forgotten: the warm hospitality emanating from all its residents. For most of them, existence is a blend of work and contentment. A broad smile often lights up their faces and ours in return. We easily engaged in conversations on diverse topics with people whose culture is a thousand miles from ours—a life lesson and a pleasure.
Let’s talk about another little joy—gastronomy! Balinese cuisine is flavourful, primarily crafted with fresh and local ingredients where rice is omnipresent.
Here are some typical dishes: Babi Guling (spiced and crispy roasted pork), Nasi Goreng (fried rice dish with eggs, vegetables, and choice of chicken or pork, cleverly seasoned), and the famous Bebek Betutu (marinated duck steamed in a banana leaf).
Among the flourishing tourism offerings, we focused on a few targeted visits, which we present to you below.
Jatiluwih Rice Terraces
The Jatiluwih Rice Terraces, located in the mountainous region of Tabanan, were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2012. These spectacular terraces, sculpted over 500 years ago by Balinese farmers, span over 600 hectares. They represent one of the few places on the island where an ancient rice variety is still cultivated. Reaching heights of up to 1.5 meters, this plant yields only one harvest per year. It has generally been replaced by more productive varieties, both for its landscape value and because it is grown without pesticides.
The traditional water management system, known as “subak,” allows for natural regulation of pests and diseases while optimizing irrigation. It recalls the principle of the Valaisan irrigation channels in Switzerland (voir celui de Torrent-neuf, in a significantly different landscape context.
Rice farmers during the harvest.
This agricultural ecosystem harbours a rich biodiversity, welcoming various birds, insects, and wild animals that find refuge in this landscape. It will be an opportunity for us to observe the splendid Javan Kingfisher(voir sur ebird). The terraced fields, plowed by working oxen, add a nostalgic touch to this vibrant scene.
To explore this place, following marked trails allows for an exploration of the rice terraces while minimizing their impact on the environment. The income generated by hikers is reinvested in the protection and promotion of the regional culture.
Aerial view of the Jatiluwih terraced rice fields, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
The flattering light of the rising sun for the camera lens prompted us to arrive early, as is often the case. This allowed us to appreciate the setting in a gentle atmosphere where shades of green blended perfectly.
Munduk Waterfalls
Nestled in the mountains of the island’s north, near the village of the same name, Munduk Falls offer a true escape amidst dense and humid forest. Away from the traditional tourist circuits, this hike rewards us with a breathtaking spectacle: crystal-clear waters cascading over rocky cliffs surrounded by moss, as well as ferns, philodendrons, and other plants with oversized leaves. This tropical setting contrasts dramatically with our European waterfalls, such as those in Krimml, Austria,or Krka National Park in Croatia.
Red Coral Waterfall, la chute principale sur Munduk.
The surroundings of Munduk are part of the ancient kingdom of Tamblingan. These are sacred sites that play a central role in regional rituals. For this reason, conservation efforts have long been deployed to protect the fragile ecosystem surrounding the waterfalls. Visitors are encouraged to adopt a responsible approach, thus respecting the delicate flora and fauna thriving in this sanctuary. The Munduk region is also distinguished by its eco-friendly establishments, from eco-energetic lodges to organic farms; options have been abundant in recent years.
Red Coral Waterfall, the main waterfall in Munduk.
The Island of Menjangan
Pulau Menjangan, also known as Deer Island, is located northwest of Bali, Indonesia. This secluded island is a natural gem, renowned for its pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and diverse marine life. It is protected as a national park, making it a preserved sanctuary for enthusiasts of aquatic fauna.
On a humble and slightly bumpy boat, we set out to reach Pulau Menjangan. The scenery is paradisiacal, whether it’s the bay behind us, the view of the island of Java, or our destination emerging on the horizon. We eagerly prepare to don our snorkelling gear. As soon as our masks touch the water, we are dazzled by the beauty of the underwater landscape teeming with life. Indeed, a multitude of tropical fish, sea turtles, rays, and even harmless reef sharks inhabit these waters. We encounter two green turtles, numerous fish including cheerful clownfish, and vibrant blue starfish…
Anchorage near Deer Island.
The Timor deer and its friendly expression!
Palau Seahorse Statue
The Pura Ulun Danu Bratan Temple
Pura Ulun Danu Bratan is an iconic temple located on the shores of Lake Bratan at an altitude of over 1000 meters. The lake’s shores are bordered by mountains covered in lush vegetation. The entire setting is within the Caldera de Bratan, with peaks reaching over 2000 meters.
The temple structures are reflected in the calm waters of the lake. Their roofs, characteristic of Balinese architecture, symbolize the sacred mountains and volcanoes.
View of the shores of Lake Bratan from the Hindu Temple (Pura) Ulun Danu Bratan.
This sanctuary is dedicated to the Hindu water goddess, Dewi Danu, and serves as a place of worship and prayer for Balinese devotees. It plays a crucial role in religious ceremonies related to irrigation and water supply for local crops. The well-tended and flower-filled gardens surrounding it contribute to the overall peaceful atmosphere. However, do not get too carried away by the relaxed ambiance, as there is a risk of crossing into areas at the heart of the site that are not open to the public.
The attention to detail…
Lake Bratan is sacred and regarded as a place of purification. It is possible to rent a boat to cruise and admire the temple from a unique perspective. The combination of architecture, religious significance, and the natural beauty of the setting makes Pura Ulun Danu Bratan a must-visit destination.
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