{"id":6481,"date":"2020-06-17T11:31:15","date_gmt":"2020-06-17T11:31:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/destination-terre.com\/?p=6481"},"modified":"2020-06-17T11:31:15","modified_gmt":"2020-06-17T11:31:15","slug":"ile-de-saaremaa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/destination-terre.com\/index.php\/2020\/06\/17\/ile-de-saaremaa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00cele de Saaremaa"},"content":{"rendered":"
Nous, on aime les \u00eeles. O\u00f9 que l\u2019on parte, on ne peut pas s\u2019emp\u00eacher d’y aller. Celle de Saaremaa est vaste, avec 2\u202f673 km\u00b2, c\u2019est la plus grande d\u2019Estonie. Elle ferme le golfe de Riga nich\u00e9 entre la Lettonie et l\u2019Estonie.<\/p>\n

Il est assez ais\u00e9 de s\u2019y rendre en empruntant le ferry qui relie le continent (depuis Virtsu) \u00e0 l\u2019\u00eele de Muhu puis en traversant le pont qui s\u00e9pare cette derni\u00e8re de Saaremaa. On parcourt l\u00e0 un paysage de roseaux et on peut observer d\u2019un seul coup d\u2019\u0153il l\u2019ensemble du relief horizontal de notre destination. L\u2019\u00eele culmine tout de m\u00eame \u00e0 54 m d\u2019altitude\u2009!<\/p>\n

Avec un peu plus de 30\u2009000 r\u00e9sidents, on peut dire que la densit\u00e9 humaine est faible, d\u2019autant plus que pr\u00e8s de la moiti\u00e9 des habitants vit dans le chef-lieu, la ville de Kuressaare. Les terres arables repr\u00e9sentent 1\/6 de la superficie de l\u2019\u00eele, il reste donc une place importante pour les for\u00eats, tourbi\u00e8res et autres milieux semi-ouverts.<\/p>\n

Le patrimoine b\u00e2ti comprend notamment un certain nombre d\u2019\u00e9glises, des moulins \u00e0 vent, des phares et le ch\u00e2teau de Kuressaare dont la forteresse est bien dessin\u00e9e et enti\u00e8rement ceintur\u00e9e de douves (en eau).<\/p>\n

Avec quelques jours \u00e0 disposition, nous nous sommes concentr\u00e9s sur l\u2019ouest de l\u2019\u00eele, o\u00f9 nous avons r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement vu des grues cendr\u00e9es dans les pairies (ouvrez l\u2019\u0153il\u2009!).<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"

Ferry vers l’\u00eele de Muhu. \u00c0 en croire le slogan, nous \u00e9tions sur la bonne voie !<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

Le parc national de Vilsandi<\/strong><\/p>\n

238 km\u00b2, dont un tiers terrestre, cela offre des opportunit\u00e9s de d\u00e9couvertes. Le parc national de Vilsandi est en particulier connu pour sa population de phoques gris (Halichoerus grypus<\/em>), mais son cousin beaucoup plus rare, le phoque annel\u00e9 de la Baltique (Pusa hispida ssp. botnica<\/em>), peut \u00e9galement y \u00eatre observ\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Le parc pr\u00e9sente une faune et une flore diversifi\u00e9es, citons notamment pour l\u2019avifaune nicheuse\u2009: l\u2019engoulevent d\u2019Europe, la bernache nonnette, le bruant ortolan et la sterne caspienne.<\/p>\n

Nous avons particuli\u00e8rement appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 la p\u00e9ninsule de Harilaid (tout au nord), sur laquelle se d\u00e9roulent de longues plages de sable quasi vierges. Pour la baignade, on repassera, l\u2019eau \u00e9tait glac\u00e9e (secteur avec courant\u2009?). Des v\u00e9los en location, un espace pour le camping, un lac, un phare, de quoi en contenter plus d\u2019un.<\/p>\n

Au c\u0153ur du parc, l\u2019\u00eele de Vilsandi est accessible \u00e0 pied, en traversant plusieurs portions de mer. Il convient de bien se renseigner (au \u00ab\u2009centre\u2009\u00bb d\u2019information du parc<\/a>) avant de se lancer. Nous ne l\u2019avons pas fait, vu l\u2019\u00e2ge de nos enfants. Il semble que le trajet puisse aussi \u00eatre effectu\u00e9 sur la remorque d\u2019un tracteur (toujours\u2009? uniquement au milieu de l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9\u2009?). Des excursions en bateau partent du port de Papissaare (ici<\/a>).<\/p>\n

Lien pratique (eng) :<\/em> https:\/\/loodusegakoos.ee\/where-to-go\/national-parks\/vilsandi-national-park<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"

Paysage c\u00f4tier, Parc national de Vilsandi, \u00eele de Saarema, Estonie.<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"

Sterne caspienne (Hydroprogne caspia), en vol.<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

La r\u00e9serve de Viidum\u00e4e<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cette r\u00e9serve d\u2019environ 26 km\u00b2 comprend deux chemins am\u00e9nag\u00e9s et une tour d\u2019observation de 26 m de haut situ\u00e9e au point culminant de l\u2019\u00eele. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une r\u00e9serve essentiellement couverte de for\u00eats (pins surtout, mais aussi ch\u00eane) et de quelques surfaces mar\u00e9cageuses. Elle est connue pour abriter une esp\u00e8ce de rhinanthe (fleur) end\u00e9mique de Saaremaa\u2009: Rhinanthus osiliensis<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Viidum\u00e4e pr\u00e9sente \u00e9galement un int\u00e9r\u00eat pour l\u2019avifaune, avec par exemple le Pygargue \u00e0 queue blanche, la cigogne noire ou la chouette chev\u00eachette.<\/p>\n

Lien pratique (eng) :<\/em> https:\/\/www.loodusegakoos.ee\/where-to-go\/nature-reserves\/viidumae-nature-reserv<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"

Chemin am\u00e9nag\u00e9 dans la r\u00e9serve de Viidum\u00e4e, \u00eele de Saarema, Estonie.<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"

Epipactis des marais (Epipactis palustris), \u00e0 voir au bout du chemin.<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

La r\u00e9serve de Karala-Pilguse<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c0 proximit\u00e9 de l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 ouest de l\u2019\u00eele (ici<\/a>), cette r\u00e9serve prot\u00e8ge une dizaine de kilom\u00e8tres de c\u00f4te et quelques plans d\u2019eau. Elle offre un beau panorama, des possibilit\u00e9s de baignade (fra\u00eeche) et permet d\u2019observer l\u2019avifaune (\u00e0 m\u00e9nager, merci).
\nElle assure aussi la conservation de portions bois\u00e9es dans lesquelles s’\u00e9panouissent notamment de jolies orchid\u00e9es, telle que le sabot de V\u00e9nus (Cypripedium calceolus<\/em>).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"

Paysage c\u00f4tier dans la r\u00e9serve de Karala-Pilguse, l’\u00eele de Saarema, Estonie.<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"

Sternes arctiques (Sterna paradisaea), sur un banc de sable.<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

Le phare de S\u00f5rve<\/strong><\/p>\n

Au sud-est de Saaremaa, il y a une presqu\u2019\u00eele (commune de Torgu) prolong\u00e9e elle-m\u00eame par une fine bande de terre sur laquelle repose un phare. Naturellement, nous y sommes all\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Le phare de S\u00f5rve (ici<\/a>) est le plus haut de la mer Baltique et peut \u00eatre visit\u00e9. Culminant \u00e0 52 m de hauteur (pour 53 m d\u2019altitude), il donne une vue imprenable sur les environs. Il y a aussi un modeste et sympathique mus\u00e9e qui parle\u2026 des phares.<\/p>\n

La c\u00f4te voisine est prot\u00e9g\u00e9e (r\u00e9serve de Vesit\u00fckimaa) et les eaux offrent la possibilit\u00e9 de voir une diversit\u00e9 int\u00e9ressante d\u2019esp\u00e8ces d\u2019oiseaux (par exemple\u2009: le harle hupp\u00e9, nicheur).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"

Paysage c\u00f4tier \u00e0 la pointe sud de l’\u00eele de Saarema et phare de Sorve, S\u00e4\u00e4re, Estonie.<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"

Les b\u00e2timents des environs du phare donne du caract\u00e8re au lieu.<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"

Harelde bor\u00e9ale (Clangula hyemalis), une belle rencontre.<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
Nous y sommes all\u00e9s en juillet 2019<\/h5>
En voir plus sur l’Estonie…<\/a>
\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6484,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,48],"tags":[54,49,52,56,51,50,55,53],"class_list":["post-6481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-estonie","category-europe","tag-baltique","tag-estonie","tag-lahemaa","tag-mer","tag-national","tag-parc","tag-paysage","tag-tourbiere"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00cele de Saaremaa - Destination Terre<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Une fabuleuse destination \u00e0 d\u00e9couvrir en Estonie.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/destination-terre.com\/index.php\/2020\/06\/17\/ile-de-saaremaa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00cele de Saaremaa - 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